Am I in a Toxic Relationship with Conspiracy Theories?


Whether we want to believe it or not, we are all susceptible to conspiracism. Questioning our surroundings isnโ€™t necessarily wrong, but conspiracy theories are often disseminated using methods of manipulation in order to gain power and control over you. Because of this, engaging with conspiracy theories can have substantial and frequently harmful effects on our lives and wellbeing. This page intends to educate you about signs that others may be manipulating you as well as signs that your relationship with conspiracism may be impacting you or your relationships negatively. Here you will find resources on what to do next and how to escape.ย 

There are several ways that people may try to manipulate others, and they can often be hard to spot. Here are some behaviors to look out for in others that might indicate someone is manipulating you:ย 

  • Humiliating
  • Name calling
  • Confusing
  • Isolating
  • Intimidating
  • Degrading
  • Guilting
  • Using children

Here are some tactics that people may use to manipulate others in conspiracist movements:

Chart showing use of power, control, and manipulation in conspiracy theories -
The first section is Using Emotional Abuse: the examples are โ€ข Puts you down โ€ข Name calls โ€ข Plays mind games โ€ข Dismisses your thoughts and feelings โ€ข Controls the meaning of information โ€ข Manipulates โ€ข Verbally berates โ€ข Uses fear, isolation, or guilt
The second section is Using Fear: the examples are โ€ข Exaggerates rumors of impending danger โ€ข Incites          feelings of anxiety โ€ข Overwhelms you with negative news โ€ข  Fosters a culture of worry around ambiguity โ€ข Provides anxiety-inducing explanations for complex and 
ambiguous problems
The third section is Using Hierarchy: the examples are โ€ข Uses a power hierarchy to make you feel obligated to carry out their orders โ€ข Name-
 calls, degrades, and hazes you as part of an induction โ€ข Reduces your sense of personal responsibility for your actions by asking you to carry out orders
The fourth section is Using Empathy: the examples are โ€ข Uses empathy for 
children against you to encourage you to agree with the conspiracy theory โ€ข  Convinces you to care about a problem by using loaded language to manipulate you to support a cause โ€ข Misdirects your empathy into unrelated causes
The fifth section is Using Guilt: the examples are โ€ข Makes you feel selfish, immoral, or evil for not giving them what they want โ€ข Makes you feel responsible for the wellbeing of others at the expense of yourself  
โ€ข Makes you feel like you owe them or owe the cause โ€ข Uses sarcasm towards your efforts
The sixth section is Using Isolation: the examples are โ€ข Decreases amount of time you spend connecting with         
 loved ones โ€ข Creates an us vs. them     
mentality with those outside of the 
conspiracy โ€ข Makes you feel like part of the โ€œinโ€ group โ€ข Makes it difficult to maintain relationships with anyone in the โ€œoutโ€ group

If you found yourself resonating with several of the symptoms above, you are not alone. Here’s a guide on how to get out of this stuff, including resources for managing mental health effects and connecting with your local community. Additionally, please check out the Resources tab for more. 

Depending on how you are spending your time, if you are not aware of the time and how it is affecting you, it is easy to run dry on your emotional capacity. Here are ways to rejuvenate your emotional status: